Open Science
The National Plan for Open Science published in 2018 by the Ministry of Higher Education and Research defines open science as "the practice of making research publications and data freely available. It takes advantage of the digital transition to develop open access to publications and, to the fullest extent possible, to research data". These national guidelines led the CNRS to produce and adopt framework documents to guide its Open Science policy:
CNRS Humanities and Social Sciences is in charge of implementing this policy within its own field. To do so, the Institute takes the requirements and practices of the humanities and social sciences disciplinary communities into account through the mechanisms set out below.
Open access to scientific publications
CNRS Humanities and Social Sciences applies institutional guidelines by encouraging researchers to deposit their scientific articles in the national open archive HAL as systematically as possible. This practice has been linked to criteria in CNRS researchers' annual reports on the RIBAC database in accordance with the provisions in favour of open access set out in the Law for a Digital Republic(in French).
CNRS Humanities and Social Sciences also advises researchers not to pay publication fees for open access publications (Gold or Author-Pays model) but instead to deposit their work in HAL or publish in Diamond model journals at no cost to either readers or researchers.
CNRS Humanities and Social Sciences organises a campaign to award subsidies to support scientific journals that is based on the criteria of good editorial practices and open science principles.
Open science and sharing research data
In compliance with the guidelines set out in the CNRS Research Data Plan, CNRS Humanities & Social Sciences promotes the default openness of research data combined with compliance with the FAIR principles. These guidelines recommend that research data should be "as open as possible and as closed as necessary". This means that only legitimate extrinsic reasons can justify any restrictions on research data dissemination and re-use.
Personal data protection issues are more frequent in the humanities and social sciences than in other disciplinary fields. This in itself may justify protection measures or secure sharing mechanisms. CNRS Humanities & Social Sciences worked with the CNRS Data Protection Department to draw up the 'Humanities and social sciences and the protection of personal data in the context of open science' guide for researchers.
The Institute recommends that researchers use trusted repositories to deposit their research data, particularly Huma-Num and Progedo (French links), the two IR* research infrastructures labelled as thematic reference centres for the humanities and social sciences.
National research infrastructures for open science
CNRS Humanities and Social Sciences is the supervisory authority for the following national research infrastructures which it also supports. These play a highly important role in the free dissemination of scientific publications and research data in the social sciences and humanities:
OpenEdition for free access to journals (Journals), books (Books), research notebooks (Hypotheses) and upcoming events (Calenda);
Huma-Num for the storage, dissemination and processing of digital humanities data;
Progedo for access to and dissemination of survey and quantitative data;
The National Network of Houses for the Social Sciences and Humanities (RnMSH) and its 21 Houses for the Social Sciences and Humanities (MSH) in France for local support from research engineers, technology platforms, editorial centres and journal incubators.
Application to structuring actions and programmes
CNRS Humanities and Social Sciences has adopted open science orientations that are fully reflected in the structuring actions and programmes it creates or is responsible for: